Skill/references/taxonomy.md

7.1 KiB

Component taxonomy — Class → Subclass (Type) → Type ID

Use the Type ID as the typeid in MPN_make_typeid. Match each part to the closest subclass. The output sheet name is the Class (template.xlsx sheet). Full source: assets/template/Type_ID.xlsx.

Resistor (12 types)

  • FIX — Thick-film chip resistor — Std chip R, RC/CRCW/RK73
  • TFR — Thin-film chip resistor — Precision, low tempco
  • MFR — Metal-film resistor — Axial MELF/leaded
  • CFR — Carbon-film resistor — Leaded general purpose
  • MOR — Metal-oxide resistor — High-power leaded
  • WWR — Wirewound resistor — High-power / low-ohm
  • SHT — Current-sense / shunt — mΩ sense resistor
  • ARR — Resistor array / network — Isolated/bussed array
  • POT — Potentiometer / trimmer — Variable resistor
  • FSR — Fusible / safety resistor — Fails open safely
  • NTC — NTC thermistor — Inrush / temp sense
  • PTC — PTC thermistor — Temp sense / self-heat

Capacitor (7 types)

  • CER — Ceramic MLCC — X7R/X5R/C0G chip
  • ELE — Aluminium electrolytic — Bulk / DC-link
  • TAN — Tantalum — Compact bulk
  • PLY — Aluminium-polymer — Low-ESR polymer
  • FLM — Film (MKT/MKP) — DC-link / snubber
  • SFY — Safety (Class-X / Y) — Mains X2/Y suppression
  • SUP — Supercapacitor / EDLC — Backup energy

Inductor / Magnetics (7 types)

  • PWR — Power inductor — SMD/shielded
  • FBD — Ferrite bead — EMI suppression
  • CMC — Common-mode choke — CM noise filter
  • RFI — RFI suppression choke — Line filter
  • XFM — Transformer — Isolation / flyback
  • CTX — Current transformer — Current sensing
  • CPL — Coupled inductor — SEPIC / multi-winding

Diode (10 types)

  • REC — Rectifier (general) — 50/60Hz rectifier
  • FRD — Fast-recovery — SMPS rectifier
  • SCH — Schottky — Low-Vf rectifier
  • SIC — SiC Schottky — HV fast, low-loss
  • ZEN — Zener — Voltage clamp/ref
  • TVS — TVS — Transient suppression
  • ESD — ESD protection — Port ESD clamp
  • SWI — Switching / small-signal — 1N4148/BAV
  • BRG — Bridge rectifier — Full-bridge module
  • LED — LED (indicator) — Light-emitting

Transistor (7 types)

  • BJT — BJT — NPN/PNP small-signal
  • MOS — MOSFET (Si) — Switching FET
  • SCM — SiC MOSFET — HV traction switch
  • GAN — GaN FET — HF power switch
  • IGBT — IGBT — HV power switch
  • JFET — JFET — Analog/RF
  • DIG — Digital / bias-resistor — Built-in bias R

Integrated Circuit (IC) (21 types)

  • MCU — Microcontroller — MCU/SoC
  • LDO — LDO regulator — Linear regulator
  • DCD — DC-DC converter IC — Buck/boost controller
  • PMU — PMIC / power management — Multi-rail PMIC
  • BMS — Battery management (BMS AFE) — Cell monitor/balance
  • DRV — Gate / motor driver — MOSFET/IGBT/motor driver
  • AMP — Amplifier / op-amp — Signal amplifier
  • CMP — Comparator — Threshold compare
  • VRF — Voltage reference — Precision reference
  • ADC — ADC — Analog-to-digital
  • DAC — DAC — Digital-to-analog
  • ISO — Isolator / optocoupler — Galvanic isolation
  • XCV — Transceiver (CAN/RS-485) — Bus transceiver
  • AFE — Analog front end — Sensor/metering AFE
  • MEM — Memory (Flash/EEPROM) — Non-volatile memory
  • LOG — Logic gate — Gates/translators/buffers
  • SEN — Sensor IC — On-chip sensor
  • IFC — Interface / expander — I/O/level/expander
  • CLK — Clock / RTC — Timing / real-time clock
  • SVR — Supervisor / reset — Voltage supervisor
  • MTR — Energy metering — Power metering IC

Protection Device (5 types)

  • FUS — Fuse — One-time fuse
  • RSF — Resettable fuse / PPTC — Polyfuse
  • VAR — Varistor / MOV — Surge clamp
  • GDT — Gas-discharge tube — Surge diverter
  • CBK — Circuit breaker / RCBO — Resettable breaker

Power Conversion Module (7 types)

  • DCM — DC-DC converter module — Point-of-load brick
  • IDC — Isolated DC-DC module — Isolated brick
  • INV — Inverter (DC-AC) — Motor/grid inverter
  • OBC — On-board charger (OBC) — AC-DC EV charger
  • CHG — Battery charger module — Charger assembly
  • PSU — AC-DC power supply (SMPS) — Mains SMPS
  • RCM — Rectifier module — Power rectifier block

Relay / Contactor (5 types)

  • RLS — Signal relay — Low-current relay
  • RLP — Power relay — High-current relay
  • SSR — Solid-state relay — Semiconductor relay
  • RLR — Reed relay — Reed-switch relay
  • CTC — Contactor — HV/HC contactor

Switch / Button (5 types)

  • SWT — Tactile switch — PCB tact
  • PBT — Push button — Panel/PCB button
  • DSW — DIP / slide switch — Config switch
  • RSW — Rocker / toggle — Power switch
  • RSY — Rotary switch — Selector

Connector (7 types)

  • CWB — Wire-to-board — JST/Molex
  • CBB — Board-to-board — Stacking
  • HDR — Pin header / socket — 2.54/1.27 header
  • FFC — FFC / FPC — Flat-flex
  • USB — USB / data — USB/RJ45
  • PWC — Power / high-current — Power connector
  • TBK — Terminal block — Screw/spring terminal

Antenna / RF (5 types)

  • ANC — Chip antenna — SMD antenna
  • ANP — PCB / trace antenna — Etched antenna
  • ANE — External / whip antenna — Cable/whip
  • SAW — SAW filter — RF band filter
  • RFM — RF / wireless module — BLE/WiFi/LTE module

Crystal / Oscillator / Timing (4 types)

  • XTL — Crystal — Quartz crystal
  • OSC — Crystal oscillator (XO) — Packaged oscillator
  • MMO — MEMS oscillator — MEMS timing
  • RSN — Ceramic resonator — Low-cost resonator

Battery / Cell (6 types)

  • CLI — Li-ion cell — Cylindrical/pouch
  • CLF — LiFePO4 cell — LFP cell
  • CCO — Coin / button cell — Backup coin cell
  • CNI — NiMH cell — NiMH
  • BPK — Battery pack — Assembled pack
  • CHL — Cell holder — Coin/AA holder

Audible / Indicator (4 types)

  • BUZ — Magnetic buzzer — Driven buzzer
  • PBZ — Piezo buzzer — Self/ext-drive piezo
  • SPK — Speaker — Audio speaker
  • IND — Indicator lamp / pilot light — Panel indicator

Display / HMI (4 types)

  • DSG — 7-segment LED display — Numeric display
  • OLE — OLED module — OLED graphic
  • LCD — LCD module — Char/graphic LCD
  • TFT — TFT display — Color TFT

Sensor (discrete / module) (6 types)

  • STE — Temperature sensor — NTC/IC temp
  • SCU — Current sensor (Hall) — Isolated current
  • SVO — Voltage / isolated sensor — HV sensing
  • SHA — Hall / position sensor — Position/speed
  • SIM — IMU / accelerometer — Motion sensing
  • SPR — Pressure sensor — Pressure/altitude

Thermal / Cooling (3 types)

  • FAN — Fan — Cooling fan
  • HSK — Heatsink — Thermal dissipation
  • TPD — Thermal pad / interface — TIM